Every car manufacturer, it seems, wants to build a BMW
beater, and after looking at competent sedans such as the
Acura TL one might begin to think they offer better value
when measured against BMW's 3 Series cars. Then you get
into a
330i sedan, or any of the other 3 Series models, and you
realize the gap is far wider than price differential.
If price is an issue, then don't hesitate to choose the
325i. For nearly $7,000 less, you get an outstanding sports
sedan. You may never miss the extra power of the 330i, and
you certainly won't miss the increase in monthly payments.
The 2.5-liter engine doesn't develop the urgent thrust of
the 3.0-liter. But there's plenty of power here, and it's
delivered smooth and linearly with no significant dead spots
or rushes. Just strong, gradual propulsion. It's so smooth,
that it's easy to rev past the redline to where the rev
limiter cuts back on the throttle. BMW's Double VANOS variable-valve
timing helps both engines provide plenty of torque (the
force that makes a car jump when you hit the gas) throughout
the rev range.
The 3.0-liter engine delivers more gusto at the top
of the rev range, yet is surprisingly strong at lower engine
speeds, too. BMW claims a 0-60 mph time of 6.4 seconds,
versus 7.1 seconds for the 325i. Speed costs money. How
fast do you want to go? Both models top out at an electronically
limited 128 mph.
Bucking a worldwide trend, BMW uses inline six-cylinder
engines instead of V6 designs. Though it takes up more space,
an inline-6 is considered to be inherently smoother by design
than a V6. Indeed, BMW believes that six pistons lined up
in a row run more smoothly than two banks of three pistons
arranged in a V. Both 3 Series inline-6s feature fully electronic
throttle control, variable valve timing, and a dual-resonance
intake system. The throttle feels light and linear, perhaps
because of the electronic throttle control.
Changing gears with the five-speed manual gearbox is
a smooth, satisfying operation. The shifter uses longer
throws than in a sports car, but it's a precise movement
befitting a world-class sports sedan. The automatic transmission
works superbly, always keeping the engine in the optimal
power range. All automatics are five-speed Steptronics.
Pulling the lever to the left allows auto-manual downshifting
and upshifting. For 2002, BMW has switched shifting directions:
Now, tip the shift lever forward to downshift, pull it rearward
to upshift. Steptronic can be useful and entertaining. But
the real benefit of these transmissions is how well
they work in the automatic mode. Shifting is smooth and
precise and the driver almost always feels the transmission
is working as part of the team, rather than fighting against
driver and engine.
These cars are extremely stable. I found it difficult
to obey the 55 mph speed limit while driving a 325i sedan
around Washington's Capitol Beltway, and impossible to stay
within the law on Maryland's back roads. The 330i is so
smooth and stable that I needed to trail-brake the first
time I came into a favorite sweeping turn, realizing that
I was coming into it a little hotter than usual. The suspension
is tight, feeling like fine machinery. A 325i driven last
year didn't seem as quiet, nor did it ride as smoothly as
the best luxury sedans from Japan. But these cars feel much
tauter. A 2002 330i sedan driven back to back with an
Acura TL Type-S immediately showed how vastly more sophisticated
the suspension felt. These cars put the driver in touch
with the road. You hear and feel what's going on, though
the outside world is muted well enough to ensure comfort.
It's a balance that BMW masters. The stiff chassis structure
allows the suspension to dampen irritating road vibration,
reducing the chance of squeaks and rattles.
Steering response is more like that of a sports car
than a luxury sedan. There's little play in the steering
and the feeling is one of directness. This car goes exactly
where you point it. Unlike the over-boosted power steering
found on many other luxury sedans, the BMW's steering provides
a real feel of the road. The steering does not feel heavy,
however, it feels surprisingly light. This car
handles curves with aplomb, gripping tenaciously during
aggressive cornering maneuvers. When the tires finally let
go, the resulting slide is still fairly easy to control;
it requires a bit more skill than in a front-wheel-drive
car, but at the same time allows the driver more control.
Brakes are even more important to going fast than horsepower,
and the 3 Series provides excellent stopping power. Parking
a 330i next to an
Acura TL Type-S provided a striking comparison: Massive rear
discs seen through the spokes of the BMW wheels dwarfed
the rear discs on the Acura. On a familiar twisting, bumpy,
gnarly road, I slammed on the brakes both in a straight
line and while turning, the latter a real driving faux pas.
Either way, the 3 Series sedan brought me to a quick, uneventful
stop. The anti-lock braking system was hardly needed on
the dry pavement because the tires offer good grip and the
suspension does its job, keeping the car stable and minimizing
nosedive, so that the rear tires can contribute to the effort.
As a result, this car stops very quickly, and it's easy
to control in a panic braking situation.
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While front-wheel drive has its merits, pure race cars
use rear-wheel drive. Enthusiasts prefer rear-wheel drive
because they can actually steer the car with throttle inputs.
The payback for this added element of control can be a skittish
rear end, particularly on slick surfaces, a condition known
as oversteer. Clearly, however, rear-wheel drive offers
benefits even at a modest pace. The steering, handling and
general feel is noticeably different even when driving around
the block. Bottom line: the BMW feels much more sophisticated
than front-drive sedans from Japan that are asking the front
wheels to do two jobs at the same time.
All 3 Series models come with Dynamic Stability Control,
which enhances driver control and safety in emergency maneuvers.
DSC helps stabilize the vehicle in severe cornering maneuvers
by judiciously applying the brakes to individual wheels.
In other words, it helps the driver maintain control when
the tires lose grip. This can save your life by helping
you keep the car on the road; just remember to point the
steering wheel in the direction you want to go. But DSC
also enhances handling on winding roads, smoothing out minor
errors, making adjustments when you hit a patch of sand
in the middle of a tight corner. The system kicked in for
me in one tight corner, while I kept the throttle to the
floor.
The rear tires lost grip, but DSC expertly reduced throttle
and applied a little braking force to one of the front wheels;
the chassis changed its set subtly and off I went again.
This is extremely beneficial on a rear-drive car in slippery
conditions, but it's also useful on dry pavement. A switch
allows the driver to turn DSC off when it isn't wanted,
in actual racing, for example.
For 2002, BMW has further refined its Dynamic Stability
Control system adding speed-sensitive sophistication to
its operation. By pressing the DSC button briefly, the engine
intervention feature is turned off, leaving only brake intervention
functional at low speeds; as speed increases, however, the
engine intervention gradually comes into play. Hold the
DSC button down and it shuts off everything except anti-lock
braking.
The 325xi sport wagon we drove was equipped with all-wheel
drive. The car felt like it was on rails on dry pavement.
The all-wheel-drive system on 325xi and 330xi models uses
a planetary center differential to split drive torque 38/62
percent front/rear, preserving the rear-wheel-drive feel
that BMW enthusiasts demand. All-Season Traction Control
(AST) and a specially calibrated version of BMW's Dynamic
Stability Control (DSC-X) enhance foul-weather safety. For
2002, BMW has added Hill Descent Control to the all-wheel-drive
models' DSC-X. Hill Descent Control helps the driver maintain
speed and stability on steep downhill runs. The driver need
only press a dedicated HDC button on the console to activate
it; Hill Descent Control then takes over, gently applying
the brakes as necessary to help keep the speed to a brisk
walking pace. Just keep your feet off the pedals and let
it walk you down the grade.